Wednesday, May 21, 2008

NTSB releases Preliminary Report On UW Med Flight Helicopter Crash

The NTSB preliminary report on last Saturday's University of Wisconsin medical helicopter crash near La Crosse, Wisconsin has been released. Here is what it says:

NTSB Identification: CHI08FA128
Nonscheduled 14 CFR Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter
Accident occurred Saturday, May 10, 2008 in La Crosse, WI
Aircraft: Eurocopter Deutschland EC 135 T2+, registration: N135UW
Injuries: 3 Fatal.

This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the final report has been completed.

On May 10, 2008, about 2245 central daylight time, a Eurocopter Deutschland EC135 T2+ air medical configured helicopter, N135UW, operated by Air Methods Corporation, was destroyed during an in-flight collision with trees and terrain near La Crosse, Wisconsin. The flight was conducted in accordance with Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 without a flight plan. The helicopter's position was being monitored according to the operator's flight following procedures. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot, physician and flight nurse sustained fatal injuries. The flight departed La Crosse Airport (LSE), La Crosse, Wisconsin, at 2234. The intended destination was the University of Wisconsin Hospital Heliport (WS27) in Madison, Wisconsin.

The helicopter was equipped with global positioning system (GPS) tracking equipment that provided departure, arrival and en route position information to the operator's Operations Control Center. Flight progress was automatically updated every three minutes. According the GPS flight-following data, the flight initially departed WS27 about 2038 en route to Prairie du Chien Memorial Hospital, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. The flight arrived at Prairie du Chien about 2113 and picked up a patient. The flight subsequently departed about 2131 and proceeded to Gunderson-Lutheran Hospital in La Crosse, arriving about 2154. After dropping off the patient, the crew departed about 2209 and repositioned the helicopter to LSE for refueling. The flight departed LSE, elevation 654 feet, at 2234 with the intention of returning to WS27. No further position updates were received from the accident helicopter.

Local authorities received a 911 call from a resident stating that they thought they had heard an aircraft crash. At 2304, the helicopter operator notified local authorities that the aircraft was missing. A search subsequently located the helicopter wreckage about 0900 the next morning.

The accident site was located on a wooded hillside in a sparsely populated area approximately 4 1/2 miles southeast of LSE. Tree strikes and main rotor blade fragments were observed at the top of the ridgeline. The elevation of the ridge was approximately 1,160 feet at that location. The main wreckage came to rest on the east side of the ridgeline, on the descending hillside opposite the departure airport. It was about 600 feet from the initial tree strikes at the top of the ridgeline, at an elevation of approximately 930 feet.

An employee of the fixed base operator at LSE, who fueled the helicopter, reported moderate rain and fair visibility at the time. He stated the helicopter lifted off and proceeded east-southeast.

At 2253, weather conditions at LSE were recorded as: Calm winds, visibility 8 miles in light rain, few clouds at 1,400 feet above ground level (agl), and overcast clouds at 5,000 feet agl. Fire department personnel reported fog and mist along the ridgeline at the time of the search.
Attorney Gordon Johnson,

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Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Would NTSB Recommendations have Saved UW Med Flight Team?

While the preliminary report has still not been issued on the University of Wisconsin Medical Helicopter crash that happened near La Crosse, Wisconsin on May 10, 2008 the crash does raise some issues that have been debated about the safety of medical helicopter flights. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has made a number of recommendations for increasing the safety of such medical helicopter flights.

On February 7, 2006, The NTSB issued safety recommendation in response to the increase in aircraft injuries and fatalities in medical aircraft crashes in the prior years. The NTSB highlighted these safety issues:

  • Less, stringent requirements for EMS operations conducted without patients onboard.
  • Lack of aviation flight risk evaluation programs for EMS operations.
  • Lack of consistent, comprehensive flight dispatch procedures for EMS operations.
  • No requirements to use technologies such as terrain awareness and warning systems (TAWS) to enhance EMS flight safety.
(This information was taken from the NTSB website and can be found at: http://www.ntsb.gov/recs/letters/2006/A06_12_15.pdf

In the La Crosse, Wisconsin medical flight accident some of these NTSB recommended procedures were ignored. Although the helicopter crash is still under investigation, two known recommendations of night goggles and “a computerized voice system to warn of approaching terrain” were not used, according to the Wisconsin State Journal on May 12, 2008. For the full Wisconsin State Journal story, click here: http://www.madison.com/wsj/mad/top/285971

The night goggles could have helped the pilot to navigate at night through a wooded area, which had limited lighting. An FAA study found that “[w]hen properly used, NVGs [night vision goggles] can increase safety, enhance situational awareness, and reduce pilot workload and stress that are typically associated with night operations.”

The computerized voice system or a Terrain Awareness and Warning System could have helped the pilot navigate in limited visual conditions.

The NTSB 2006 recommendations state that, “the use of TAWS could provide valuable information to pilots who are trained in instrument flight but do not completely or properly use all of their instruments, as well as those pilots who are not instrument-trained. TAWS can substantially reduce pilot workload and improve the margin of safety during limited visibility conditions, which are often encountered during EMS operations.” The NTSB claimed that from the medical accidents that they did their special investigation, many of them could have benefited from the Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS).

Two years have passed, but EMS helicopter’s still aren’t in compliance with the NTSB recommendations. The lives of Dr. Darren Bean, Mark Coyne and Steve Lipperer might have been saved if they had been followed. While the official cause of the accident is still not known, the increased risk from not complying with the NTSD recommendations is clear.

Attorney Gordon Johnson,

http://helicopter-law.com
http://tbilaw.com
http://waiting.com
http://vestibulardisorder.com
http://youtube.com/profile?user=braininjuryattorney
g@gordonjohnson.com
800-992-9447

Friday, May 16, 2008

Why no Night Vision Goggles on UW Med Flight Helicopter?

The med flight crash that happened on May 10, 2008 near LaCrosse, Wisconsin is still under investigation, however, recent news that two recommended safety features suggested by the National Transportation and Safety Board were not followed. In 2006 NTSB made suggestions on how to make air medical helicopters safer. They suggested that air medical helicopters obtain night goggles and "a computerized voice system to warn of approaching terrain".

For further reading:
http://www.uwhealth.org/news/medflightstaffhospitalbegintoheal/13396
http://www.madison.com/wsj/mad/top/285971

Although further investigation is going on to accurately determine the causes for the crash, many are speculating that if the pilot had the recommended equipment suggested by the NTSB, the crash may not have happened.

Attorney Gordon Johnson,

http://helicopter-law.com
http://tbilaw.com
http://waiting.com
http://vestibulardisorder.com
http://youtube.com/profile?user=braininjuryattorney
g@gordonjohnson.com
800-992-9447

Monday, May 12, 2008

Medical Warriors Hit by a Series of Crashes

The tragic crash of the Med Flight helicopter near LaCrosse, Wisconsin, adds another unfortunate event to the troubled history of medical evac flight operations. This is the second such crash in Wisconsin in the last year, following on the heals of the University of Michigan Organ Transplant jet crash in Lake Michigan on June 4, 2007. See http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/06/04/national/main2884734.shtml

Although it is too early to know what happened in the LaCrosse crash, the operating environment of medical helicopters makes this area of helicopter flight among the most hazardous of all flight operations.

Frequently medical helicopters operate in remote areas and from poorly illuminated and rough landing areas. Also, they frequently operate in weather conditions which are less than optimal--the accidents to which the medical flight are responding often occur in bad weather and medical crews are understandably eager to help--to do their job.

We do not know yet if there was a mechanical, electrical, weather or operational cause to this crash, all of which have been involved in medical helicopter crashes in the past. Here, a take-off at night from a presumably illuminated area into a darker area makes the potential of spatial disorientation, or "vertigo," a possibility that must be considered.

Recently, a similar medical helicopter crash in 2002 in Norfolk, Nebraska resulted in an $18.4 million settlement for the families of the three people killed on-board.

Attorney Gordon Johnson,
Attorney James Crouse, Nolan Law Group
http://helicopter-law.com
http://tbilaw.com
http://waiting.com
http://vestibulardisorder.com
http://youtube.com/profile?user=braininjuryattorney
g@gordonjohnson.com
800-992-9447

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Three People Die in Medical Helicopter Wisconsin Crash

On Saturday night, May 10, 2008, a Flight for Life helicopter from the University of Wisconsin hospital crashed near LaCrosse, Wisconsin, killing three. The three dead were the pilot, an M.D. and a nurse. The helicopter had just transported an injured person to Gunderson Lutheran Hospital in LaCrosse, and were in route to return to Madison when the crash occurred.

Killed were the following: Dr. Darren Bean, nurse Mark Coyne and the helicopter pilot, Steve Lipperer. On May 10, 2008, Dr. Bean and Coyne did not know that they were going to help the last patient of their lives. They also did not know that they were going to die after they had treated that patient and would never be able to see their family or save another life again.

The helicopter involved was a new aircraft, American Eurocopter EC13 leased from Air Methods. Air Methods is one of the largest medical emergency air transports and it is based from Denver, Colorado. Lipperer had worked for Air Methods and was a contract employee for eight years.

For further information on this accident, see the AP story at: http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hlggrhdigQlDQmaZeT8nBAUWr7RQD90JK17O0 The AP story quotes Mark Hanson, a Med Flight director, as follows: "The pilot was flying visually, not using the instruments, at the time of the crash." The reason for the accident is still under investigation, however, a preliminary report from Margaret Van Bree, University of Wisconsin's chief operating official, claims that the helicopter "struck a hill or some trees."

More on those killed is available on the UW Hospital website at http://www.uwhealth.org/news/medflightcrashesnearlacrosseairport/13386

According to the Capitol Times in Madison the Governor of Wisconsin, Jim Doyle said of the tragedy: "Dr. Darren Bean, Mark Coyne and Steve Lipperer dedicated themselves to rescuing people who faced the longest odds, and we owe them tremendous gratitude for their extraordinary service and dedication." See http://www.madison.com/tct/news/285807

According to the Capitol Times:

Dr. Darren Bean, had been a doctor at the University of Wisconsin since 1981 and had dedicated his medical experience to increasing heart attack victims' chances for survival. Mayor Dave Cieslewicz, says, "He was very excited about [the] work and was literally in the business of saving lives every day of his life."

Mark Coyne also started the same year as Dr. Darren Bean. Coyne had been a nurse for 22 years and worked in the emergency system as a medical technician-paramedic. Coyne, like Bean, dedicated his life by helping others who were in need of care.


Attorney Gordon Johnson,
Attorney James Crouse, Nolan Law Group
http://helicopter-law.com
http://tbilaw.com
http://waiting.com
http://vestibulardisorder.com
http://youtube.com/profile?user=braininjuryattorney
g@gordonjohnson.com
800-992-9447">g@gordonjohnson.com

Friday, April 18, 2008

More on Alaskan Helicopter Crash

http://www.aksuperstation.com/home/ticker/17857564.html

http://www.aksuperstation.com/news/17825979.html

Attorney Gordon Johnson,
http://helicopter-law.com
http://tbilaw.com
http://waiting.com
http://vestibulardisorder.com
http://youtube.com/profile?user=braininjuryattorney

Thursday, April 17, 2008

Alaskan Helicopter Crash Kills 4 - One Survivor

The survival of a 14 year old boy from a crash of a Eurocopter AS-350 B2 helicopter 120 miles northwest of Anchorage earlier this week may help to assist in finding clues as to what caused this crash. Remarkably, the 14 year old survived a night in the cold in a crash that killed four others.

For the story on what happened, to go to http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/6420ap_wst_helicopter_crash.html

The crash of an ERA Helicopters’ Eurocopter in what has been described as “heavy snow” raises issues about operations and decision-making. The first reports do not indicate any mechanical or other technical problems—but the investigation in its infant stages.

ERA, which says it is the “world’s oldest helicopter company,” has a long history of operations in Alaska. Helicopter flight in snow, or other conditions which limit visibility, can nail even the most experienced aviator. This is because “white outs”can blind a pilot instantly. If he or she is not able to convert immediately to instrument flight—which can be a difficult transition—spatial disorientation, or “vertigo,” can result. In this condition, the pilot cannot tell up from down, and frequently results in “controlled flight into terrain,” or into other obstacles, with terrible results for those on board.

The fact that there was a survivor of the helicopter crash could yield useful information as to the cause of the crash, especially how quickly the snow was encountered, what was the intensity, and a description of the actions taken by the pilot.

Attorney Gordon Johnson,
Attorney James Crouse, Nolan Law Group
http://helicopter-law.com
http://tbilaw.com
http://waiting.com
http://vestibulardisorder.com
http://youtube.com/profile?user=braininjuryattorney
g@gordonjohnson.com
800-992-9447